French bulldogs typically have short tails which is a natural trait. It is the result of selective breeding over centuries. Breeders developed French Bulldogs from small bulldog-type dogs that originated in England. These early bulldogs were used for bull baiting. Because bulls could grab their tails, this cruel sport required strong dogs with short, powerful tails.
In the early 19th century the need for aggressive working dogs declined because bull baiting was banned. While a short tail is more manageable for an indoor pet.
French Bulldog Tail Types
1. Straight Tail
A straight tail looks short and hangs down close to the body. It’s typically thick at the base and tapers to a blunt end. It does not have any twists or curves. And it is the most common tail type in French Bulldogs.
2. Screw Tail
The screw tail curls up, looks cute, and resembles a small spiral. It also wraps close to the body.
3. Corkscrew Tail
The Corkscrew Tail is similar to the screw tail but it curves tightly even more. This tail type is charming but can lead to issues like tail pocket infections or spinal problems.
French Bulldog Tail Problems
1. Tail Pocket Infections
A tail pocket is a fold of skin under the tail. It is common in French Bulldogs with screw or corkscrew tails. Dirt and moisture in their tail pocket can cause bacterial or yeast infections.
It is a dark area, you will see redness, swelling, and bad odor. When your dog moves he will feel itchy or may slide on the floor to relieve irritation.
So clean the tail pocket weekly with pet safe wipes, hypoallergenic shampoo and dry to avoid tail pocket infections. And if still the infection occurs, veterinarians will prescribe medicated wipes, ointments and antibiotics.
2. Hemivertebrae
Hemivertebrae is a congenital spinal deformity that causes the vertebrae to develop in an abnormal shape. Genes can cause vertebrae to become wedge-shaped.
Normally there are no symptoms. But in severe cases can lead to spinal cord compression, causing pain and weakness in the rear legs. For these severe cases the vet can advise physical therapy or even surgery.
3. Mobility Concerns
French Bulldogs can face movement and posture issues because of spinal misalignment. You can know this by noticing if he is feeling difficulty in jumping, unusual walking pattern, or reluctance to play.
4. Allergic Reactions
French Bulldogs can have skin allergies because of dust or foods. Which will affect the tail area by hair loss around the tail base. So to treat this you have to identify the allergen, use hypoallergenic grooming products and consult a vet.
French Bulldog Tail Docking
Docking is the process of surgically removing part of the dog’s tail. People think that French Bulldogs’ tails are docked at birth but they are born with short tails naturally. Their tails are not docked. They get docked for reasons like hunting and working dogs.
Some people also think that tail docking is necessary for hygiene and health. But it is a grooming issue rather than a reason for docking. While some rare French Bulldogs are born with slightly longer tails because of genetic variation.
Breed Standards and Tail Length
According to major kennel clubs the tail should be short (1 to 3 inches) and should cover the anus. A curly tail or a tail which is too long is considered a fault. And can be disqualified in confirmation shows.
Tail Language
French Bulldog’s cannot wag their tails like other dogs because of their tail size. But still if they are happy or excited you will notice quick wiggles or vibrations. When a Frenchie feels scared or anxious, they tuck their tail low. While a slightly raised tail can indicate their alertness and curiosity.
