Introduction:
German Shepherds became famous around the world thanks to a man named Max von Stephanitz. At a dog show, he was so impressed by a German Shepherd that he bought the dog, named Horand, and created breeding guidelines still partly followed by European breeders today.
Originally, von Stephanitz named the breed Deutscher Schäferhund, which translates to “German Shepherd Dog.” At that time, any herding dog in Germany could be called by this name, so older herding breeds became known as Altdeutsche Schäferhunde, meaning “old German herding dogs.”
However, after World War I, the name “German” was seen as problematic due to widespread anti-German sentiment. To protect the breed’s popularity, the UK Kennel Club renamed it Alsatian Wolf Dog, taking inspiration from Alsace (French region) of the German border surroundings.
The “wolf dog” part of the name was eventually dropped after breeders raised concerns about the negative image of being associated with wolves. The breed continued to be called Alsatian for about fifty years until 1977.
Thanks to persistent efforts from dog lovers, British kennel clubs agreed to restore the original name, German Shepherd. Even in the U.S., the word “Alsatian” was used in parentheses alongside the formal name for a time but was officially removed by the American Kennel Club in 2010.
Why The Person Like Hitler Loved This Breed So Much?
In the early 20th century, German Shepherds became symbols of strength and loyalty, gaining popularity in Nazi Germany. Hitler first owned a Shepherd named Prinz in 1921, and later, Blondi, who stayed with him in the Führerbunker during World War II’s final days.
The dogs were part of Nazi propaganda, portraying Hitler as an animal lover. Blondi’s death, ordered by Hitler before his suicide, reportedly saddened those in the bunker more than Eva Braun’s. Nazi concentration camps widely used German Shepherds as guard dogs, linking them to dark historical events.
In the U.S., the breed initially gained fame for its intelligence but later became associated with crime, leading to a brief import ban in Australia in 1929. Fortunately, the breed’s image improved and regained its status as a loyal, capable companion.
German Shepherds:
German Shepherds are medium to large, athletic dogs. Males stand 60–65 cm (24–26 in) tall, and females 55–60 cm (22–24 in). They can dash up to 30 miles per hour and have a body proportion of 10 to 8.5. While the AKC doesn’t set a specific weight, males usually weigh 30–40 kg (66–88 lbs) and females 22–32 kg (49–71 lbs).
Key features include a domed forehead, square-cut muzzle, strong jaws, black nose, and medium brown eyes. Their large, erect ears may pull back during movement. They have a long neck that rises when excited and a bushy tail reaching to the hocks.
Their double coat, either medium or long, is dense with a thick undercoat. Long-haired Shepherds are less common due to a recessive gene. Kennel clubs accept the long coat but handle it differently.
In Germany and the UK, long-haired types can be shown but do not compete with standard coats, while the AKC considers them a fault. The FCI recognized long-haired shepherds in 2010 as “variety b,” with short-haired shepherds as “variety a.”
| Other names | German Shepherd Dog Alsatian Alsatian Wolf Dog Deutscher Schäferhund Altdeutsche Schäferhunde |
| Origin | Germany |
Traits Height Males60–65 cm (24–26 in) Females55–60 cm (22–24 in) Weight Males30–40 kg (66–88 lb) Females22–32 kg (49–71 lb) Coat Double coat Colour Tan with black saddle, sable, solid black or bi-colour Litter size 6 to 8 | |
German Shepherds typically come in tan/black or red/black, often with distinctive black masks and markings ranging from a “saddle” pattern to a full “blanket” of black across their backs. Less common colors include sable, pure black, pure white, liver, silver, blue, and panda.
All-black and sable varieties are generally accepted by most standards. However, blue and liver-colored Shepherds are considered faults, and pure white ones are disqualified from participating in conformation shows.
Types Of All German Shepherds Based On Ancestry And Breeding
Talking about various kinds of German Shepherds, then we need to distinguish them in two manners. First is to make distinctions of those kinds recognized because of their ancestry and breeding. The other kinds differ based on their main coat color.
1. American German Shepherd
Their body is a little more aesthetic, and the moves a bit more elegant. As we already mentioned, this type of German Shepherd has some differences, comparing with the European German Shepherd. This dog belongs to the show line, emphasizing its appearance.
- Known for their friendly approachable temperament.
- Require less intense training and time commitment compared to working-line German Shepherds.
- Often more affordable than other variations.
- This breed is the best companions for families and individuals
2. European German Shepherd
This breed of German Shepherd has a straighter back than the American German Shepherd.
This is another show-line German Shepherd. This type of German Shepherd has a straighter back than the American German Shepherd. That should help mitigate the probability of your dog developing hip and elbow dysplasia.
These fellows aren’t that prey-driven, making them the perfect family dog. And one more positive quality of this breed is that they hardly ever develop ill-temper.
Of course, when you get a European German Shepherd, check if the dog passed all necessary tests.
3. West-German Shepherds
Their high pain tolerance, high energy, and a higher prey drive make them different from the rest.
People also call this dog breed a working line dog. This does not mean that this type is not adorable. They are slightly smaller than your regular American German Shepherds.
What makes them different from others is that they have a higher tolerance for pain, more energy, and a greater prey drive.
Of course, they have a special color pattern – a blended coat, usually sable. However, German Shepherd coats can sometimes feature a stunning mix of black and tan or sable and black, adding to their unique and diverse appearance.
P.S. This type is very demanding. It will need agile running activities and a lot of mental-stimulating activities. These activities may disrupt you and make you nervous due to a high prey drive, causing you to miss them.
West German Working Line German Shepherd Characteristics
| Price | $2,500–$8,000 (upper scale) | |
| Height | 22–24″ (56–61 cm) for females; 24–26″ (61–66 cm) for males | |
| Colors | Black & Red, Black & Tan, Sable | |
| Weight | 50–70 lbs (23–31 kg) for females; 65–90 lbs (30–40 kg) for males | |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years | |
| Suitable for | Families, protection work, or as working dogs | |
| Temperament | Loyal, confident, obedient, protective, and energetic | |
| Exercise Needs | 2–3 hours daily | |
| Popularity Scale | 7/10 | |
| Mild Health Problems | Allergies, digestive issues, skin problems, cardiac concerns | |
| Serious Health Problems | Hip/elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, epilepsy, bloat/gastric torsion | |
4. East German DDR German Shepherd
East German DDRs have great steadiness and emphasis.
This breed makes an ideal guard dog, and they are workaholics! In addition, East German DDRs have good endurance and concentration. This implies that they do possess a solid primal prey drive.
But do not imagine they are all like that – some are perfectly tame and gentle. Still, it is up to you as an owner to look for unusual behaviour and train them right.
Usually, this breed of German Shepherd is a bit darker in colour.
East German Working Line German Shepherd Characteristics:
| Price | $3,000–$7,500 (upper scale) |
| Height | 22–24″ (56–61 cm) for females; 24–26″ (61–66 cm) for males |
| Colors | Black & Red, Sable, Bi-Color, Black |
| Weight | 50–70 lbs (23–31 kg) for females; 65–90 lbs (30–40 kg) for males |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years |
| Suitable for | Families or as working dogs |
| Temperament | Assertive, fearless, vigilant, hard-working, and devoted |
| Exercise Needs | 2–4 hours daily |
| Popularity Scale | 5/10 |
| Mild Health Problems | Allergies, digestive problems, skin allergy issues, cardiac disease |
| Serious Health Problems | Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, epilepsy |
5. Czech German Shepherds
The German Shepherd is slightly leaner and possesses higher stamina and agility.
This type of German Shepherd is a bit leaner and has higher stamina and agility. This type might have a strong prey drive because they were mainly working-line dogs.
The prey drive is not as common an issue as it used to be, as the line has calmed over the years.
But regardless, ensure you train them appropriately and give them adequate mental and physical stimulation.
Czech Working Line German Shepherd Characteristics
| Price | $3,000–$6,000 (upper scale) |
| Height | 22–24″ (56–61 cm) for females; 24–26″ (61–66 cm) for males |
| Colors | Black & Tan, Sable, Bi-Color |
| Weight | 50–70 lbs (23–31 kg) for females; 65–90 lbs (30–40 kg) for males |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Suitable for | Families or as working dogs |
| Temperament | Driven, versatile, determined, responsive, and reliable |
| Exercise Needs | 2–4 hours daily |
| Popularity Scale | 6/10 |
| Mild Health Problems | Cataracts, skin allergies, food allergies, corneal dystrophy |
| Serious Health Problems | Bloat, hip dysplasia, aortic stenosis, cardiomyopathy, osteochondrosis |
Types Based On The Color Of The Coat
We mentioned the colors accepted by the AKC. But, here are four types of German Shepherds based on the color of their coat. Two are very common, while the other two are rare.
1. Saddle colored
They look like they have a saddle or a blanket on their back.
The name says it all – they look like they have a saddle or a blanket on their back. Their fur is typically tan or red, whereas the saddle or the blanket is black.
2. Black German Shepherds & White German Shepherds
Black German Shepherds might have a bit of a liver or blue in their coats. Yes, they can be black and white. And no, white does not mean they are a person with albinism or Samoyeds. Although, White German Shepherds are just very unique.
Black German Shepherds also can have some of a liver or blue in their coats. But, to enter competitions, they should have a solid colour.
Where does the black coat come from? Well, it came from recessive genes. The white colour, on the other hand, comes from dominant genes.
3. Sable German Shepherds
Their color pattern covers their entire body. The Agouti type of German Shepherd is referred to in some areas.
Their coat begins out as tan when they are pups, but then their colours become more prominent as they . It is usually an amalgam of black, grey, tan, or gold.
There you go. Eight kinds of German Shepherds. Whichever one you get (or have), you’re in luck! Not only do you get the most adorable, iconic-looking pupper, but you also get the smartest one. Just don’t forget to treat them well, though!
Different Color Types Of German Shepherds Coat
Research by the American Kennel Club (AKC) indicates that German Shepherds come in 11 distinct coat colors. These colors include black, black and cream, black and red, black and silver, black and tan, blue, gray, liver, sable, white, and bi-color.
In our table, you can find all standard German Shepherd color types with their registration code.
| Description | Standard color | Code |
| Black | Yes | 007 |
| Black & Cream | Yes | 010 |
| Black & Red | Yes | 014 |
| Black & Silver | Yes | 016 |
| Black & Tan | Yes | 018 |
| Blue | Yes | 037 |
| Gray | Yes | 100 |
| Liver | Yes | 123 |
| Sable | Yes | 164 |
| White | Yes | 199 |
| Bi-Color | Yes | 454 |
Types Of All German Shepherds On The Base Of Colors
1. Black and Tan German Shepherd
According to A.K.C (American Kennel Club), there are some standard and rare recognized German Shepherd colours
Right off the bat, black and tan colours belong to the standard type. The recognition of black and tan colouring went to the 1800s when the breed was registered. Black and tan GSD was the first-ever registration in the breed.
According to history, their ancestor dog was Horand von Grafrath. However, they were a bit darker.
It’s not an exaggeration to say that black and tan are the most common and popular among other German Shepherd colours. That blackish mask is recognizable in black and tan GSD just as much as the saddle’s black colour.
The tan is usually on the sides, chest, neck, and underbellies. Also, the tan colour has a large variation in black and tan German Shepherds, ranging from deep red to light pale silver.
Black and tan puppies aren’t born black and tan but very dark. But you’ll notice the black and tan colours emerging after the 5th month. The signature black and tan colours will ultimately appear after two years.
Research findings have revealed that the black and tan coat colours are mostly hereditary to the dominant sable gene. In addition, it’s natural to notice a grey strip down the backs of female black and tan GSD, which is called a “bitch’s strip.”
2. Pure Black German Shepherd
Some breeders try to present pure black German Shepherds as extremely rare. However, the AKC has categorized pure black as a standard colour. That means they’re not so exotic. Most of the rarest breeds are not standard colours. However, you’ll likely run into a black and tan GSD over a black dog.
Therefore, breeders do not commonly find this color in German Shepherds. Solid black GSD, by definition, must be completely black.
But don’t be surprised to find a white spot on their chest or lightly black and tan fur on the ears. That doesn’t necessarily make them bi-color. Some experts believe the solid black GSD with gold eyes carries the colour. Other than that, their black coat results from a recessive gene, not a dominant one.
Breeders get black German Shepherd puppies from two black parents. The second option is by a black parent with a black and tan parent.
These purebred German Shepherds are intelligent and empathetic regardless of their rough looks, making them excellent family dogs.
For that, training German Shepherds is essential. You can easily follow an online training course that costs you less than $100.
Unlike lighter colours of German shepherds, pure black fur doesn’t need extra care. While that might decrease the maintenance costs, bathe and groom your black GSD on time.
Like black and tan GSD, the pure black German Shepherds don’t make show dogs but excel at guarding. But remember, blackness doesn’t make them aggressive inherently; they intimidate strangers better.
Be sure to check the tail of your black puppy for a tan. If there is a tan, they will turn bi-colour.
3. Black and Cream German Shepherd
Black and cream German Shepherds are a lighter variation of the black and tan type, with a striking cream hue complementing the black saddle and facial markings. Their lighter appearance resembles blonde hair in humans, and they rarely have dark feet.
While this colour combination is attractive, it can make them less suited for show standards, though they excel in agility, nose work, and obedience.
These fearless and loyal dogs make excellent family companions. However, their agility requires careful supervision, which can be easily managed with modern tracking collars synced to a smartphone.
If you’re interested in a black and cream GSD puppy, work with a reputable breeder experienced in producing this specific colour, as many may mature into black and tan shades over time.
4. Black and Silver German Shepherd
Black & silver German Shepherds have a remarkable, wolf-like appearance, with faces and bodies predominantly silver, accented by black. The silver replaces the tan typically seen in black and tan GSDs, creating a unique look. This silver hue originates from the Agouti gene, a muted black variant.
While not common in pageants due to colour clarity concerns—sometimes mistaken for grey—black and silver GSDs excel as intelligent, loyal, and protective family dogs. Their striking appearance and intimidating presence add to their appeal.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club, breeding to meet standards can be challenging, but the result is a remarkable companion. For safety in low light, luminous collars are recommended.
5. Black and Red German Shepherd
Black and red German Shepherds, primarily seen in show lines, are rare in working lines. These stunning dogs are either admired on pageants or cherished as family pets. Their signature look features the classic black and tan pattern but with a deep reddish-brown replacing the tan, creating a striking appearance.
This colour variation is due to the pheomelanin gene, which influences the red hue, ranging from light to dark shades. As a dominant gene, breeding for this colour is technically easier, but achieving the ideal saturation and distribution requires skilled breeders, making black and red GSDs quite valuable.
While they don’t possess the intense working drive of black and tan or solid black GSDs, black and red Shepherds can be trained to be attentive and protective.
They are also excellent family dogs, offering a blend of elegance, loyalty, and versatility—making them a remarkable combination of show, protective, and family companion.
6. Gray German Shepherd
The grey German Shepherd, often called the “wolf-grey” Shepherd, is the most wolf-like member of the German Shepherd family.
This striking colour is officially recognized by the AKC and produced by a dominant gene, making it relatively easier for experienced breeders to achieve. However, it can also appear in a recessive form, adding to its unique appeal.
The grey hue originates from the Agouti genes (A-series), distinct from the silver, blue, or black German Shepherds. While grey sables and pure grey Shepherds without black pigmentation are more common, grey Shepherds with any other colour are quite rare.
Gray GSD puppies with blue eyes are an even rarer phenomenon, as most German Shepherds typically have honey-brown eyes.
Thanks to their wolfish and intimidating appearance, grey German Shepherds excel as both show and guard dogs. They are also known to blend well with families, especially with young children, making them an excellent combination of beauty, strength, and loyalty.
A grey German Shepherd can be a versatile and devoted companion with proper training.
7. White German Shepherd
White German Shepherds are a rare and striking variation of the breed. Though the American Kennel Club does not recognize white as an official color for show purposes, the United Kennel Club does.
Despite their absence in traditional show rings, their unique and exotic appearance makes them highly sought after, often resulting in higher prices.
It’s difficult to differentiate the white German Shepherds from the albino. The albino German Shepherds normaly have pale blue or red eyes, indicating a lack of pigmentation and potential health problems.
On the other hand, the white German Shepherds have hazel or golden-brown eyes, and may often feature faint spots on their coat, indicating healthy pigmentation that is masked by a recessive gene called the masking gene. Both parents must carry this recessive gene for a white puppy to be born.
White German Shepherds are ideal for families, especially those who find the darker varieties too intimidating for children. They are loyal and protective companions but are not typically suited for intense working roles.
With their unique appearance and gentle temperament, white German Shepherds are a wonderful and cherished breed variation.
8. Silver German Shepherd
Silver German Shepherds stand out as an unusual color variation identified by the American Kennel Club. While they can appear as silver sable German Shepherds, these fall under the broader sable category, making them relatively rare and often more expensive.
Silver and grey German Shepherds are often mistaken for one another, but their differences lie in their genetic makeup. Grey German Shepherds inherit their colour from a dominant gene, making their breeding comparatively straightforward.
In contrast, silver German Shepherds derive their hue from a recessive gene that influences the black pigment, resulting in their unique lighter appearance.
Silver German Shepherds are occasionally seen in show rings, though this is uncommon.
The lighter colour deviates from the dark appearance of the breed’s ancestors, which traditionally garners more recognition in competitions. However, their versatility shines in other areas, as many silver-coloured German Shepherds excel in police and military roles.
Despite their working prowess, silver German Shepherds make excellent family pets. They manage a menacing appearance yet a warm personality, with silverish faces and dark oral regions that help retain the characteristic German Shepherd look.
Working with a respectable breeder will be crucial to ensure you end up with an authentic silver German Shepherd and not a grey German Shepherd. They would help you land a dog that fits your preference.
9. Blue German Shepherd
Blue German Shepherds are rare and quite distinct, as well. Because blue is not a recognized color under the American Kennel Club, these dogs are not eligible to participate in confirmation shows.
Interestingly, blue German Shepherds are sometimes mistaken for Blue Belgian Malinois due to their resemblance, and their place in the show world remains a topic of debate. However, this controversy does not diminish their appeal or value.
The rarity of the blue colouration is a primary factor in their high cost—often five to six times that of more common colour variations like black.
The other reason that makes them costly is the challenge of breeding blue German Shepherds. The color is based on a recessive gene, and thus both parent dogs must carry the same gene, which is quite rare.
Even when both parents have the gene, it remains difficult and unpredictable to produce healthy blue puppies.
The blue variety is, without question, a stunning breed for someone who wants something unusual and scarce in a German Shepherd. Still, the responsible breeder with knowledge of producing blues is essential for the health and quality of the puppy.
Another signature feature of the blue German Shepherd is blue eyes. If you remember, blue eyes sometimes hint at the dog’s unhealthiness.
Blue German Shepherds come in three coat variations: blue and black, sable blue, and blue and tan. However, the AKC does not recognise light blue German Shepherds, which have a silverish hue on their backs. While these dogs are visually stunning, they are highly trainable and excellent watchdogs and share the same working abilities as other German Shepherds.
Despite their rare colour, blue German Shepherds make great companions and pets, especially for families with young children, as they appear less intimidating than the more common black and tan variants. Although the AKC considers their genetic makeup flawed, these dogs are known for their playful, loving nature and can thrive in a kind and caring home.
10. Liver German Shepherd
Liver German Shepherds are a distinctive and stunning variant with rich brown coats. While they make excellent family guard dogs, breeding them is tricky since both parents must carry the recessive liver gene.
Though stunning, they face some controversy – the AKC doesn’t accept them as a standard colour, which means they can’t compete in shows, despite their impressive appearance.
One notable feature in liver-colored shepherds is the color of their face and saddle; there are no traces of black.
Unlike typical German Shepherds, Liver GSDs stand out with their unique all-brown appearance – even their saddle pattern and facial mask are brown instead of the usual black.
This comes from their liver gene, which blocks black pigmentation. You can spot them by their distinctive brown or brown-pink noses, unlike the standard black noses of other German Shepherds.
While they’re hard to find, especially in shelters, they’re perfect for anyone wanting a uniquely coloured GSD with rich brown tones throughout.
11. Panda German Shepherd
Yes, Panda German Shepherds are purebred despite their striking and unusual appearance! First discovered with Lewcinka’s Franka von Phenom, these rare GSDs get their name from their panda-like markings – they have distinctive black patches around their eyes (like natural eye shadow), and about half their body is white, caused by a piebald gene.
What’s fascinating is that they’re born from a pure black mother and a black and tan father, with no white-coated ancestors in their lineage. It’s a unique genetic surprise in the GSD world!
Due to the genetic mutation, the AKC doesn’t accept the panda color. Despite the recognition, panda GSD is one of the most sought color variations of the breed.
Panda German Shepherds are rare and make wonderful household dogs due to their courage, loyalty, and friendliness. However, they are often mistaken with Border Collies and are not admitted for dog shows. Buying from reliable breeders is crucial to ensure their genetic health, as unethical ones may prioritize profit over the dog’s well-being.
12. Sable German Shepherd
The sable German Shepherd, with its unique smokey grey tones and black-tipped hair, is one of the most striking coat colours recognized by the AKC.
Unlike traditional patterns, sable German Shepherds exhibit a range of colours like grey, golden, or tan due to the dominant agouti gene. Interestingly, their lineage traces back to the original German Shepherds.
Despite their long history and flexibility for family use and working ability, they remain less in favour than the black-and-tan version, partly due to breeders’ manipulation of the marketplace. Yet, to enthusiasts, the beauty and charisma of the variation are prized.
13. Bi-Color German Shepherd
The bi-coloured German Shepherd, officially recognized by the AKC and eligible for shows, is unique and exotic in appearance.
Unlike the more common black-and-tan variety, bi-coloured GSDs have a predominantly black coat with minimal tan markings, usually limited to areas like the legs or under the tail. Their face, ears, and tail are black, giving them a distinct look.
Interestingly, bi-colour GSDs are born as solid black pups; however, slight tan markings under the tail can indicate their future colouration. Other than the aesthetics, these dogs do an excellent job as family companions and working roles; hence, they are beautiful, functional beasts.
14. Albino German Shepherd
Albino German Shepherds, often mistaken for white GSDs due to their similar fur, are distinct because they lack pigmentation. This lack of pigmentation, along with their pinkish, bluish, or reddish eyes, results from visible blood vessels and makes them more vulnerable to health issues.
The AKC does not recognize albino GSDs as an acceptable colour, disqualifying them from dog shows. They are highly sensitive to sunlight, prone to severe allergic reactions, and have weaker immunity overall.
For these reasons, albino Shepherds are best suited as indoor pets rather than working dogs, as heavy activity could strain their delicate health. Many people are drawn to their unique appearance and gentle nature despite their challenges.
15. Isabella German Shepherd
The Isabella German Shepherd is the rarest and most expensive of all German Shepherd colours. This rarity stems from its recessive genes, making breeding them challenging compared to dominant-gene-based varieties.
Their coat features a stunning lilac and grey mix with a light brown or white undercoat, while their bluish or hazel eyes exude friendliness.
Unlike albino dogs, their eyes and pigmentation are healthy since the liver gene blocks black pigmentation. This gives their noses different colours, ranging from pink to liver tones.
Due to its unusual features and relatively scarce nature, the Isabella German Shepherd has gained the utmost interest from fans..
99.9% of the Isabella German Shepherds will have no black paw pads, noses, or eye rims. Imagine a fully lilac-gray German Shepherd.These exotic GSDs make excellent family dogs.
Isabella German Shepherds may not appear intimidating, but they are highly athletic, strong, and agile, making them excellent protective dogs. These rare pups are bred by combining blue and liver German Shepherds, though the process relies on chance and careful breeding practices.
Despite their stunning appearance, the AKC does not recognize Isabella GSDs, excluding them from dog shows. Though rare, their beauty is special and highly prized by enthusiasts of “limited editions.” The Isabella German Shepherd is a great family pet for value-conscious beauty enthusiasts.
In Above Of All German Shepherds Which Will Be Best For You?
While not outwardly intimidating, Isabella German Shepherds are incredibly athletic, strong, and agile, making them excellent protective companions. Their rarity comes from being bred by combining blue and liver German Shepherds, though this process depends heavily on chance and meticulous breeding.
Although their gorgeous appearance makes them stand out, the AKC does not classify Isabella GSDs as a breed to be eligible to participate in the show competitions.
However, to those who cherish exclusivity and the appeal of rare “limited editions,” the Isabella German Shepherd is an excellent choice as a loyal and striking family pet.
Your GPD puppy ideally should be at least eight weeks old at the point of purchasing or adoption.
Before selecting a German Shepherd puppy, look at every documentation, starting from medical records. Once this all clears up, test its response through direct eye contact, clapping, calling by its name, or rolling the ball to know if it has an adverse reaction if picked lightly.
Relying on an experienced breeder may also help you choose a puppy. Don’t decide on your first visit. Plan to visit at least 4-5 times to bond with the puppy. Usually, you will know on the third visit if it’s the right fit for you.
You’re probably thinking, “Which GSD colour is the best for me?” Let’s explore that next!
